Monday, July 14, 2025

Sermon - Pentecost 5 - Luke 10:25-37



Sometimes I forget, and maybe you do too, that this familiar parable of the Good Samaritan is precipitated by Jesus’ conversation with the lawyer.  “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 

In many ways, this is really the main question of life, the only one that really mattersBecause this world, this life, is not permanent, and everyone should be concerned about what happens nextWhere do I go when I dieWill I inherit eternal lifeAnd what must I do to make that happen? 

And this lawyer, he asks his question in terms of the law, doesn’t heThere’s some assumption thereThat he has to do somethingI wonder what he thought Jesus would say:  “Feed the poor, and you will inherit eternal life”  or  “take care of mom and dad”  or “make sure you live in peace” or make a certain sacrifice, or say a certain prayer, or whatSurely there must be something I can do! 

But Jesus’ answer is a bit coy, and he doesn’t spoon-feed the manRather, he engages himHe begins to teach him.   

Well, you’re a lawyerWhat is written in the Law? How do you read it?”  In a way, Jesus shows the man he already knows the answerAsk a question of the law, get an answer of the law. 

Love God – with all your heart and soul, strength and mind, and love your neighborA succinct and thorough summary of the entire lawA similar summary that Jesus would offer when they asked him what was the greatest commandmentIn a way, this fellow hits it out of the park with his answerHome runA plusPerfectly saidJesus says, “You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live.” 

But easier said than doneEasier to summarize the law, than to fulfill itEasier to recite the 10 Commandments than to keep them. 

Now the fellow gets in troubleBecause he wants to justify himselfSo he does what a lawyer does, he looks for a loopholejust who is my neighbor, anyway!?” 

But hold on a minuteBefore we get to the parable, and the question of who is the neighbor What about Jesus’ statement, “do this and you will live?” 

That should have crushed him right then and thereIt should crush us allFor we do not keep the commandments, and therefore we do not deserve lifeSin has a different reward, the wages of death. 

But there’s a lot of attempts at self-justification today, tooPeople try to give the commandments a haircut, trimming off the “all your heart” part and re-writing it to accept something half-heartedDelete “all your soul” and just make it say, “for the most part.”  And all your strength and all your mindWell, we can’t be held responsible for thought crimes, can we?   

There are so many ways we try to wriggle out of the law’s condemnation, its all-pervasive demandsSure, if we could keep it, we would liveBut we don’t keep itNot even closeNo matter what the little lawyer in each man’s heart tries to argue.  

Right then and there the lawyer should have pleaded guilty before Jesus, and begged for mercyFor that’s the real answer. How do we inherit eternal lifeOnly by the grace and mercy of Christ. 

Christ, who, for his part, did keep all these commandments, and perfectlyWho did love God with his all, and loved neighbor as himselfJesus does what we cannot, and he does it for us, for our good. He lives a perfect life, and dies a sacrificial death to free us from the condemnation of the law, to overturn the guilty verdict, and to secure for us the inheritance of eternal lifeJesus is the answer to the question the lawyer should have asked, not, “what must I do to be saved,” but, “since I can’t keep the law, how can I even hope to be saved?”  Only by the grace of God, in Jesus Christ crucified and risen. 

Now on to the parableWho’s the neighbor to the man who was beaten and muggedWell all were neighbors, the priest, the levite, and the SamaritanBut only the Samaritan was a good neighbor to the man.  He helped him, tended to his wounds, paid for his care, and put the others to shame by his love and kindness. 

On one level here we have an example of loving the neighbor, and it is a good example. Be like the Samaritan, of courseDon’t be like the priest or Levite. 

But there’s more going on here, tooFor we just showed the futility of trying to earn eternal life by our actionsWe can’t love God or our neighbor as we should, we don’t do it, and too often we don’t even want tooWe are quite often like the priest and Levite, passing on opportunities to serve others, and likely justifying our actions nonetheless. 

But here again we ponder Jesus, who is the true and ultimate Good Samaritan.   He finds us beaten and bloodied by sin, and shows us mercyHe takes us to the inn of the Christian Church and provides for our careHe pours on us the healing oil and wine of the SacramentsAnd he promises to one day return and settle up, which he will do on the last day. 

That road from Jerusalem to Jericho was well known to the people of Jesus’ time as particularly dangerous oneSo often did people fall among robbers there, it was actually called, “The Way of Blood.”  How fitting that Jesus comes rescue us by his own holy precious bloodHis cross is the way of blood that saves us from the blood on our own hands, and the broken commandments that earn us death.   

And it is in his loving mercy that we are taught to love our neighborIndeed, only by his grace do we have the faith required to do truly God-pleasing works of love for our neighbor.   

So, Christian, you who would inherit eternal lifeDon’t try to justify yourself, for you’ll never measure up to the many “all” demands of the lawIt will leave you beaten and bloodied, as good as deadBut look to Jesus, the Good Samaritan, and having been pulled out of the ditch by his grace, now go and likewise show mercyBe the good neighbor to others that he has been, and always is, to you. 

 

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