Monday, October 17, 2022

Sermon - Pentecost 19 - Luke 18:1-8

 


One of my little areas of interest within the broader subject of Theology is the way the Bible, and especially Jesus, uses humor.  I think we have an example of that today, with the parable of the persistent widow.  Now, of course, Jesus is no stand-up comedian.  And his humor always serves the purpose of teaching.  So, today, as Luke tells us, the purpose of the parable is this:  that his disciples should always pray and not lose heart.  So too, for us.


Take this persistent widow.  We might fill in the gaps of the story a bit with our imagination.  Jesus says she’s seeking justice from her adversary.  But he doesn’t say what exactly the matter is.  Surely, it must have been something that seemed of no consequence to the high and mighty people of the world.  The concerns of a widow are lowly, like the widow herself.  Scraping by on a day-to-day basis, begging perhaps and relying on the kindness of strangers.  She had little, and had little hope.  Little standing in society, or in a court of law.  She was one of the least of the least, forgettable and insignificant.  Especially to someone like this judge.

 

Jesus tells us the judge is someone who neither feared God nor respected man.  Sounds like a nice fellow, eh?  You can imagine he rose to this high position through treachery and politics, trampling over whomever he needed to in order to get ahead and climb the ladder.  He’s the very opposite of this poor widow – he’s respected, or at least feared in the community.  People know not to cross him or get on his bad side.  He’s probably mean and grumpy and self-centered and just a real specimen of a person.

 

And here comes this widow, pestering him.  Persistently, over and over again, she begs the judge for justice.  Something about this is just funny.  She may have seen him first in the courtroom, but that won’t be the last he’d see of her.  She finds out where he lives.  She camps out by his front door.  She nags him on the way to work.  She nags him on the way home.  For a while he ignores her, hoping she’ll get tired and go away.  But this woman is tenacious, like a dog champing down on a meaty bone.  She simply will not give up until the judge grants her the justice she demands. 

 

And finally, after she practically exhausts the fellow to death, he says to himself,  “Though I neither fear God nor respect man, yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will give her justice, so that she will not beat me down by her continual coming.”  In other words, “I know I’m a scoundrel, and I’m not doing this out of some sense of justice, but I’m just plain tired of this woman and want to get rid of her.  So I’ll give her what she wants!”  He’s annoyed.  He’s exasperated.  He’s sick and tired of this woman and her badgering!  Enough already!  I’ll do what you want!

 

It's a funny picture.  The characters are a bit exaggerated.  But the point is clear.  Jesus is making an argument from the lesser to the greater.  It goes like this:  If such a wicked, callous, disrespectful earthly judge can be made to answer by a lowly widow who is simply persistent…. And if he does so only because he wants to be done with her pestering….  Then how much MORE will your loving, kind, gracious, merciful judge – who is also your father – how much more will he hear YOU, his dear people when you pray?

 

The answer, of course, is much more.  We have a God and Father who wants us to bother him, and bother him persistently.  Who delights in our prayers because Jesus makes them delightful, and the Spirit brings them before him.  They’re a pleasing aroma to him.  He invites us to pray, and to pray without ceasing, and to never lose heart.  Will God not give justice to his elect?  Of course he will.  And will he not do it speedily?  Of course he will.

 

Justice.  Not the kind of justice that we deserve – where we are on the receiving end of punishment for our sins, oh no.  That kind of justice has already been done to Jesus.  He took the guilty verdict.  He suffered the death penalty.  He bore the wrath of God that had our name on it.  He made it his own.  Divine justice is done in the strangest of ways at the cross – but what wonderful, beautiful, alien justice it is!  Thanks be to God!

 

What Jesus is referring to here is more so the justice over our adversaries.  That we, like the little old widow, would find help against our adversaries from the judge.  Only, her adversary may have been someone who stole her mites, or cheated her at the market, or took advantage of her weakness.  Our adversary is a roaring lion seeking to devour us.  He’s a great dragon who sweeps stars out of the sky.  He’s a foul tempter, and old evil foe who seeks to do us woe.  And he wants nothing more than to drag us away from Jesus and to the misery of his company for eternity.  He is a fearsome adversary, and we ought not take him lightly.

 

The Devil would have us, if he could.  He would accuse us, that’s what Satan means, accuser, and he would love to rub our noses in our sin so much that we doubt even God can forgive us.  Or, if he can, he would blind us to our need for Christ, harden our hearts, and lull us into a false sense of security and into the lie of self-righteousness. 

 

Sometimes, it seems like the adversary is winning.  It seems like my own sins get the better of me.  My Old Adam gets the upper hand on the New Man.  Sometimes, it seems like the righteous judge has forgotten me, or is even judging me for my sins, giving me what I surely deserve.  Sometimes it seems like his ears are deaf to my cries, and he can’t or won’t answer my prayers or regard them at all. 

 

In fact, sometimes it can seem that God himself is our adversary!  Take Jacob in our Old Testament reading.  He wrestled with “a man” all night long.  That’s all we’re told at first, this was “a man”.  But later that man shows himself to be more – as he pops Jacob’s hip with a touch like a kung-fu grandmaster.  He could’ve beaten Jacob all along. 

 

But still Jacob persists, “I will not let you go unless you bless me!”  And so the man, the angel, the Lord himself, blesses.  He changes Jacob’s name to Israel, “He wrestles with God”.  And he becomes a picture of every believer, every true Israelite, who wrestles with God, who clings to God and persistently seeks blessing, and is not disappointed. 

 

Likewise, Jesus, with this parable, calls us here to persistence in prayer.  And that’s not him speaking law.  He’s not saying, “pray night and day or else!”  He’s encouraging us.  He’s inviting us.  He’s reminding us of the character of our righteous judge who desires to give us all good things, and promises to deliver us from the Adversary, and who delights to be bothered by the prayers of his people. 

 

Nevertheless, Jesus concedes that all this calls for patience.  “When the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on Earth?”  He seems to be referring here, to his second coming.  When he comes again to judge the living and the dead.  When he comes to bring his final justice, to close out the books, and to give to each either a final reward or final punishment.

 

And what will the Son of Man be looking for when he comes again in glory to judge both all flesh?  Faith.  Faith in him.  Faith, trust, belief – a reliance upon him and him alone.  He will not regard kindly those who bring their own resume, but only those who rely on his. But rather he’s looking for faith, dogged, unwavering, unflinching, patient, persistent, pestering faith.

 

And if your faith doesn’t seem that persistent, no matter.  We can all pray, “I believe, Lord, help my unbelief”.  He would point you not to the quality of your faith, but to the character of the Judge.  We don’t put our persistent faith in our faith.  We put it in the character of the judge who always, always wants to answer our prayers with good things.  The one who loved us so that he even sent his own Son that we would not perish but have eternal life.  Won’t he also graciously give us all things?

 

And that faith – the assurance of things hoped for and the certainty of things not seen – will be fulfilled at his coming.  When all that we have hoped for comes true.  When every eye will see him.  And when all of our prayers are answered with an eternal, “Yes”.  We will not be disappointed.  We will see justice done, and we will receive eternal joy.

 

Do not lose heart, dear Christian.  Do not lose faith.  Pray for blessings spiritual and earthly, temporal and eternal.  Ask that your sins be forgiven for the sake of Christ, and know that they are.  Ask that God will save you at the last, and he will.  Pray, day and night, for we have a righteous, kind, loving, merciful judge who loves to be bothered.  So bother him.  In Jesus Christ our Lord.

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